Lead Story
A Miscalculation at Scale
Deterrence systems perform as designed. The outcome is less reassuring.
A nuclear exchange rarely begins with intent. It begins with interpretation, timing, and systems reacting faster than they can be questioned. Decisions are made within minutes, each one narrowing the range of alternatives. Cities disappear quickly, followed by infrastructure, followed by most forms of normal life. What remains is a slower process: adaptation, scarcity, and a long adjustment to reduced expectations.
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